Hustle is a vastly underrated and under-appreciated neo-noir from 1975. It stars Burt Reynolds as Phil Gaines, a world-weary LA homicide cop and Catherine Deneuve as Nicole, a high end call girl who is romantically involved with Gaines and shares a house with him. They co-exist in what is called an "understanding" as he is pretends to be ignorant of her side hustle.
The movie begins with a school bus full of children stopping at an LA beach on an innocent field trip. Only what they discover near the water are not sea shells but the body of Gloria Hollinger, dead of a drug overdose. Just another tragic but all too familiar scene. A young, misguided teenager comes to LA seeking fame and fortune but finds herself drawn into the seedier side of Tinseltown. She gets used by older men seeking to satisfy their carnal and perverted desires at the expense of a not so innocent teenager. Her body is shipped to the LA morgue.
Her parents, Marty Hollinger (Ben Johnson) and Paula Hollinger (Eileen Brennan) are there to identify her body and get some information on the what and why. They meet Gaines, who has been assigned the case. We get a nice contrast between the heartbreak of a grieving father and the bureaucratic insensitivity of a police department that sees these tragedies every day and treats them the way a lost and found department disposes of a lost umbrella. The girl's body is pulled from the morgue drawer. She is draped in a sheet. The morgue staff worker pulls back the sheet to reveal a bare breasted Gloria. Marty is asked to identify her. He does. He then looks at Gaines and says "you bastard!" Then POW! he punches Gaines in the face and tells him: "the least you could have done is cover her up." Gaines diffuses the situation by telling his partner, not to arrest poor Marty. Outside the morgue, and after handing Marty her belongings, Gaines tells him "you are right Marty. They should have covered her up." Nice way to lower the temperature of an otherwise heated situation.
So just another tragic death to be forgotten? Not so fast. Marty Hollinger is convinced his daughter was murdered. He is wrong. But persisting in that thought is what makes him such an admirable character. He is a Korean War vet in 1975. He has nothing to show for it. He is angry. He sacrificed for his country and ended up with the short end of the stick. His daughter is dead; his wife does not love him and he thinks everything and everyone around him is fixed and on the take. Cops especially.
He meets with Gaines again to impress upon him that his daughter was murdered.
To no avail. But Gaines, the old school seasoned cop, takes a liking to Marty. Maybe he identifies with him for rejecting all the moral hypocrisy of the1970's permissive culture. Or maybe he knows that Marty might be on to something: half of the world probably is on the take. Gaines makes a promise to Marty: He will investigate the case but Marty has to stay out of it. Marty agrees. Or does he?
Gaines checks around town, making inquiries at the local massage parlors and strong arming the sleaze ball proprietors who know who the lay of the land in that domain.
He finds out the truth. Gloria was not murdered. She either killed herself or overdosed on barbiturates. She danced, did porn, sold her body, shot herself up with drugs, and ran with the wrong girls. A non-stop life of self-degradation.
Gaines starts putting the pieces together. It leads back to Leo Sellers (Eddie Albert), a smooth talking, silver haired local lawyer with mob connections. And also a customer of Nicole, Gaines' girlfriend.
Leo is also the local puppeteer running the LA underground smut business on behalf of the mob. Just by chance, the LAPD intercepts a phone call between Sellers and mobsters at a union headquarters in Cleveland seconds before a bomb goes off in a car at the union building. Armed with this information, Gaines sets up a get together with Sellers at a bar that is a copycat of Harry’s in Italy.
Here the conversation zeroes in on what this film is all about. After some banter about Gloria Hollinger and the phone tap, Sellers gets a bit miffed and directs the conversation to their mutual love interest, seeking to humiliate Gaines. It goes something like this:
Sellers: I hear you and Nicole have taken up house.
Gaines: So?
Sellers: Well, considering what Nicole does for a living, you are a very understanding man.
Gaines: Everybody hustles Leo.
A quote that about sums up life.
Back to our friend Marty Hollinger. He decides to do his own investigation and it does not end well. Some low level thugs beat him to a pulp. Gaines and his partner Louis visits him at his home.
Gaines later gets the inside scoop on Marty from his wife Paula. She makes up a story that Marty is out somewhere and she asks Gaines to pick her up at her home as she has something to discuss with him. They go out for a drink.
Paula is lonely and miserable. She is in desperate need to talk to someone. She confesses to Gaines that she had an affair when Marty was in Korea and the chances are very good that Gloria was not Marty's daughter. A 3 year old Gloria walked in on her when she was making love to her paramour. This all comes out when Paula has a drink too many with Gaines and reveals to him what he probably already suspected. The scene is a stark contrast to a media fed myth about 1950's America being wholesome and pure. Reality sometimes is like a punch in the face. Gaines drops her off and she returns to her miserable life with Marty. Cigarettes and booze.
For Marty, his next move is shocking but not surprising. He knows there is a fixer behind the scenes who was responsible for Gloria's death if not legally, then morally. Someone who greased the wheels of her downward descent and whose murder would somehow expiate Marty’s guilt of being responsible for a dead daughter. He finds Gloria's girlfriend and assaults her until she gives him Leo's name.
The rest is predictable. Gaines' gets a call about shots fired at Leo's home. He arrives on the scene with his partner, Louis. Leo is sitting at his desk. Dead. Gunshot wound to the chest.
On the other side of the desk sits poor Marty, a pitiful lump of humanity. Gaines, the old school cop, lets his heart get in the way of his head and re-arranges the furniture and shoots Marty in the leg with Leo's gun. He tells Marty that what “really happened” is that Leo pulled the gun first and shot him and Marty wrestled with him and Leo was accidentally shot and killed. It was all in self-defense. The scene sort of sums up the movie: there is a big difference sometimes between being legally wrong and morally right.
The final scene is a surprise. Gaines and Nicole, played so beautifully by Catherine Deneuve, dreamt of a vacation to Italy to get away from the corruption and sleaze of their own lives. Gaines is to meet her at the airport. Unfortunately, he never makes it. He stops at a liquor store for a bottle of his favorite beverage, Bushmills whiskey. While inside, a gunman tries to rob the place and pulls out a pistol.
Gaines, true to form, intervenes and gets shot dead by the stick-up man. Instead of being greeted at the airport by her lover, she sees Gaines' partner, Louis, approaching her with a look on his face that tells her all she needs to know: Gaines is dead.
Hustle never received the credit it deserves. Maybe it is the era. America was changing and a neo-noir, even with stars like Reynolds and Deneuve, was not something that sparked interest. The contrasts are intriguing: Old World values pitted against 1970's moral permissiveness; a detective who longs for the music of Artie Shaw and decency but lives with a working prostitute, who stands for law and order but has no problem re-arranging a crime scene to get some wretched war vet off the hook. A quick mention of two supporting roles: Ernest Borgnine is great as the chief of police, a wise cracking old-timer who interjects some humor into the plot. And Paul Winfield as Gaines' partner, Louis Belgrave, a tough no nonsense cop who is morally conflicted by all of Gaines' actions. All in all, a great movie that tries to capture a group of morally conflicted human beings trying to survive in a cesspool of corruption and hypocrisy.